Movies we love... "Summer with Monika"  (1953)

"Summer with Monica" is a 1953 film by Swedish director Ingmar Bergman. It stars Harriet Andersson and Lars Ekborg as two working class Stockholm teenagers who are caught up in the throws of youthful passion, which also is a way they can momentarily escape the stifling boredom of their lives.
Harry is a lonely boy whose mother died when he was only eight, and whose father has become withdrawn. Harry seems to be always late for his job in a stockroom of glass and porcelain. Monica, who is far from lonely, comes from a large family. Her father is a lovable drunk, who can sometimes be mildly abusive. Monica can't catch a decent night's sleep because of the constant ruckus raised by her younger siblings. She works in a grocer supply where the other employees, all men, are always grabbing and clutching at her.
The two youngsters begin to flirt with each other. They go to a movie or dine alone at Harry's place, but mostly they pet and paw and share cigarettes and soon they are in bed together. When Harry's dad goes into the hospital, an aunt comes to help who cleans the apartment energetically until late into the night. With the trysting place of Harry's home blocked, the lovers retire instead to the refuge of a tiny boat at the docks which belongs to Harry's dad. There, in a space not much bigger than a doghouse, their love blossoms into full romance and with the bright Scandinavian summer coming, they devise a plan to leave everything and sail away like bandits to live on a beach of the archipelago.
For a while it is paradise... they make love, they cook, they play and bath each other and mostly they just enjoy the sunshine and a freedom neither has ever experienced before. But into these storybook idylls, reality always finds a way of intruding. Food grows scarse, their setting has its own limitations related to cleanliness and order, and Monica finds that her clothes no longer fit, even though she's been eating less.

What makes this rather pedestrian tale remarkable is the naturalness of the two lead actors and the great talent of the director. This film made MIss Andersson a star, and shortly afterward she began her own affair with the director who was drawn to her natural charisma. Young Mr. Ekborg, though not as natural before the camera as the female lead, was a very good actor and the moral complexity of the story rests upon his shoulders. The black and white photography is gorgeous and creates some indelible images in the viewer's mind.
We will mention a remarkable scene near the end of the film. Monica uses her cigarette to light one for Harry, and then she turns and stares directly into the camera while the background gradually grows darker. The image is held so long that it makes one feel uncomfortable. This device, to break the fourth wall, was never used at the time and Miss Andersson says she felt she was breaking rules just doing it. Her stare into the lens is held for an extended time and it penetrates into the viewers mind and raises questions that are difficult to frame: "Are you judging me?"  "What would you have done differently?"  "Do you even know who I am deep inside?"  "You've been watching me... how does it feel to be watched?"

As this predates the famous final freeze frame that ends Truffaut's "The 400 Blows" by at least six years, we will credit Mr. Bergman with being the pioneer and innovator. It is said that "Summer with Monica" was greatly admired by the French "nouvelle vague" directors. Now, after our viewing, we can understand why.